Roof tent compatibility: what to check before you order

Black and white photo of an old car with a roof rack, parked among bare trees
Photo: Kristians Greckis on Unsplash
On this page
  1. The short answer
  2. Start with the vehicle
  3. Check the bars
  4. Check the tent
  5. Put the three together
  6. The checklist
  7. FAQs
  8. Next: check your roof load

The short answer

A roof tent fits only if three sets of figures agree: your car's roof load limits, the bars and fit kit for your exact car, and the tent's weight and bar spread. Get the dynamic and static figures from your handbook or maker, check the bar type suits a tent, and confirm the tent's bracket type. If any figure is missing, ask the maker before you order.

Start with the vehicle

Your car sets the ceiling. The handbook or manufacturer gives the roof load limit, which covers the weight the roof can carry while you drive (dynamic) and, if it is listed, the weight it can carry while parked with people sleeping in the tent (static). Thule says the vehicle sets the maximum weight of a rack system, and it tells you to consult the vehicle manufacturer for that figure. Thule: what you can use a roof rack for

Keep the two figures apart. Never work out a static limit from a dynamic one, and this guide gives no multiplier for doing so. If your handbook gives only one roof load, ask the manufacturer what it covers before you buy.

Then check the roof type. Thule says the feet of a rack attach to a specific roof type, so the roof decides which bars and fit kits are possible. For the options, read roof bar fitting types and will a roof tent fit my car.

Check the bars

Bars need three things: feet that suit your roof, a fit kit for your exact vehicle, and a rating that works with a tent. Thule describes the fit kit as the components that make the rack fit your specific vehicle and roof type. Use the bar maker's own vehicle fit guide to get the kit for your car rather than a general one.

Bar type matters too. Thule says its WingBar Edge is not compatible with rooftop tents, while its WingBar Evo is. Thule: what you can use a roof rack for. Thule also says clamp-foot rack systems are not designed to be used with its rooftop tents. Thule: what roof racks do I need for a rooftop tent

Thule says all its roof racks are designed to carry up to 75 kg. That is Thule's figure for its racks, not for your car, and your vehicle's limit still caps the whole system.

Check the tent

Start with the published weight. TentBox's Classic product page lists the weight as 67 kg, and it does not say whether that includes the mounting kit. TentBox Classic Check the weight against the figures for your own bars, because Thule says the rack must carry the combined weight of the tent and the rack while driving. Thule: rack choice for rooftop tents

Then check the bar spread. Thule says rooftop tents need a specific distance between crossbars to be supported properly. Each maker sets its own figures. As an example, iKamper says crossbars for its Skycamp 4.0 Quad should be at least 30 in (76 cm) apart front to back, with a range of 30 to 60 in. iKamper Skycamp 4.0 Quad That is iKamper's figure for that tent, so use the figure in your own tent's instructions and see dimensions explained for what the measurements mean.

Last, check the bracket and whether you need rails. Thule's mounting brackets fit its Approach and Basin tents, and Thule says separate Mounting Rails are needed for several other tents, including the Ayer, Kukenam, Autana, Foothill, Low-Pro and Ruggedised models. Thule says the brackets also work with third-party crossbars, but the manual gives the fit details. Thule mounting brackets iKamper describes its universal brackets as fitting most crossbars, but also lists a maximum crossbar height and width, so check those against your bars.

Put the three together

Work through the figures in order: the vehicle's dynamic and static limits, the bars' rating and fit kit, the tent's weight, then the bar spread and bracket. If any one of them fails, the set-up fails, whatever the others say.

Fitting needs help. TentBox says you will need an extra pair of hands to lift the tent onto the roof bars, and its fitting guide describes sliding the brackets in and tightening eight nuts. TentBox install guide For the fitting steps, see how to fit a roof tent. Before you commit money, read questions to ask before you buy a roof tent.

The checklist

  • Vehicle: dynamic roof load limit from the handbook or manufacturer.
  • Vehicle: static roof load limit from the handbook or manufacturer, or confirmed with the maker if not listed.
  • Vehicle: roof type identified, so you know which feet and fit kit are possible.
  • Bars: feet match your roof type.
  • Bars: fit kit is for your exact vehicle, from the bar maker's fit guide.
  • Bars: bar type suits a rooftop tent (not clamp-foot systems).
  • Bars: bar rating and the vehicle's limit both cover the tent plus the rack, used while driving.
  • Tent: published weight noted, and whether the mounting kit is included.
  • Tent: front-to-back and side-to-side bar spread taken from the tent's own instructions.
  • Tent: bracket type noted, and whether mounting rails are needed for your tent.
  • Tent: maximum crossbar height and width of the brackets checked against your bars.
  • Fitting: a second person available to lift the tent on.
  • Every figure comes from the handbook, the bar maker or the tent maker. None is worked out from another.

FAQs

What is the difference between dynamic and static roof load?

Dynamic roof load is the weight the roof can carry while you drive. Static roof load is the weight it can carry when parked with people inside the tent. Thule says the systems it recommends for tents are built for the higher static loads created when the tent is in use. Thule: what roof racks do I need

Can I work out the static limit from the dynamic one?

No. This guide gives no multiplier, so take each figure from the handbook or the manufacturer. If only one figure is listed, ask the manufacturer what it covers.

Do I need mounting rails for my tent?

Some tents do. Thule says its mounting brackets need separate Mounting Rails for the Ayer, Kukenam, Autana, Foothill, Low-Pro and Ruggedised tents. Thule mounting brackets

Can clamp-on bars carry a roof tent?

Thule says clamp-foot rack systems are not designed to be used with rooftop tents, so check the feet on any bars you already own. Thule: what roof racks do I need

Next: check your roof load

Enter your handbook figures into the roof load checker.

Ready for the next step?

Use our free tools to check your roof-load figures, estimate your vehicle's overall height, build a trip kit list or compare hiring with buying.

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